Materi Basa Sunda Kelas x : "WAWANCARA"

 

Istilah Sunda	Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia	Keterangan
Wawancara	Wawancara/Interviu	Kagiatan tanya jawab lisan dua arah.
Pewawancara	Pewawancara	Jalma anu nanya atawa nu ngalaksanakeun wawancara.
Narasumber	Narasumber	Jalma anu dipénta kateranganana atawa nu ngajawab pananya.
Tujuan	Tujuan	Pikeun meunangkeun informasi ngeunaan hiji perkara.
Daptar Pananya	Daftar Pertanyaan	Susunan pananya anu geus disiapkeun saméméhna.

📝 Hal-hal anu Kudu Disiapkeun (Persiapan)

Sangkan wawancara lancar tur informatif, aya sababaraha hal anu kudu disiapkeun:

1. Nangtukeun Jéjér (Topik): Pilih topik anu rék diwawancarakeun (conto: padagang, kasenian, atikan, olahraga).
2. Nangtukeun Tujuan: Témbongkeun naon waé anu rék dicangking tina hasil wawancara.
3. Nangtukeun Narasumber: Pilih jalma anu cocog jeung ahli dina jéjér anu geus ditangtukeun.
4. Nyusun Daptar Pananya:
• Pananya kudu luyu (luyu) jeung topik.
• Gunakeun prinsip 5W + 1H (Naon, Saha, Iraha, Dimana, Naha, Kumaha) pikeun meunangkeun informasi anu lengkep.
• Susun ti mimiti pananya umum nepi ka pananya anu leuwih jero.
5. Nyadiakeun Pakakas (Alat): Sadiakeun buku catetan, pulpen, atawa alat rékaman (telepon sélulér) pikeun nyatet atawa ngarékam hasil wawancara.
6. Nyieun Jangji (Membuat Janji): Hadéna mah nyieun jangji heula jeung narasumber, sangkan narasumber geus sayaga.

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💬 Léngkah-léngkah Wawancara (Pelaksanaan)

1. Bubuka (Pembukaan):
• Ucapkeun salam (Assalamu'alaikum/Wilujeng Enjing/Siang/Sonten).
• Nepangkeun diri (Nepangkeun, nami abdi...) jeung jelaskeun tujuan wawancara (Abdi badé ngawawancara Bapak/Ibu kanggo tugas sakola ngeunaan...).
• Haturkeun nuhun ka narasumber anu tos kersa dipénta waktosna.
2. Eusi/Inti (Isi):
• Mimitian ku pananya anu enteng.
• Gunakeun bahasa Sunda anu sopan (bisa Lemes/Hormat) tur jéntré (jelas).
• Dédéngékeun jawaban narasumber kalawan daria (daria).
• Catetkeun atawa rékam inti-inti jawabanana.
• Mun jawabanana can jéntré, pananya bisa diulang atawa ditéma (ditéma/tanya lanjutan).
3. Panutup (Penutup):
• Haturkeun nuhun deui ka narasumber.
• Ucapkeun pangharepan nu hadé (Mugi-mugi padamelan/usahana lancar...).
• Ménta hampura (Hapunten bilih aya kalepatan atanapi ngawagel waktosna).
• Tutup ku salam.
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1. 🗂️ Ditilik tina Wangun atawa Struktur Pananya

Wawancara bisa dibagi dumasar kana kumaha struktur patarosan anu digunakeunana:

Jenis Wawancara Sunda	Katerangan
Wawancara Bébas	Wawancara anu patarosanana henteu kaiket ku daptar anu geus disiapkeun sagemblengna. Pewawancara bisa ngembangkeun patarosan dumasar kana jawaban narasumber (spontan).
Wawancara Kauger (Terstruktur)	Wawancara anu geus aya daptar patarosan sacara baku tur runtuy. Pewawancara kudu nuturkeun runtuyan éta pananya sarta henteu meunang nambahan kaluar tina topik.
Wawancara Gabungan (Bébas Kauger)	Kombinasi antara wawancara bébas jeung kauger. Aya patarosan utama anu geus ditangtukeun, tapi pewawancara bisa nambahan pananya séjén (ditéma) pikeun ngajeroan informasi.

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2. 👥 Ditilik tina Jumlah Narasumber

Dumasar kana jumlah narasumber anu diwawancara dina hiji waktu:

Jenis Wawancara Sunda	Katerangan
Wawancara Pribadi (Individual)	Wawancara anu ngalibetkeun saurang pewawancara jeung saurang narasumber. Biasana dilaksanakeun sacara rinéh (santai/intensif) pikeun meunangkeun informasi anu jero.
Wawancara Kelompok/Jalma Lobaan	Wawancara ka sababaraha urang narasumber dina hiji waktu pikeun meunangkeun opini umum atawa pamadegan ngeunaan hiji hal. Contona wawancara jeung sababaraha anggota komunitas.

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3. 📰 Ditilik tina Tujuan Khusus (Wawancara Jurnalistik)

Dina widang jurnalisme, wawancara boga rupa-rupa tujuan:

Jenis Wawancara Sunda	Katerangan
Wawancara Berita	Pikeun meunangkeun fakta atawa konfirmasi ngeunaan kajadian anu keur lumangsung.
Wawancara Opini/Pamadegan	Pikeun nanyakeun pamadegan narasumber ngeunaan hiji isu atawa masalah.
Wawancara Biografi/Profil	Pikeun ngagali informasi ngeunaan riwayat hirup, prestasi, atawa kagiatan tokoh anu diwawancara.
Wawancara Dadakan (Spontan)	Wawancara anu teu direncanakeun saméméhna, biasana dilakukeun di tempat kajadian pikeun meunangkeun réaksi gancang.

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💡 Hal Penting anu Kudu Diinget

Sanajan jenisna rupa-rupa, dina palaksanaan wawancara Basa Sunda, penting pisan pikeun merhatikeun:

• Undak-usuk Basa (Tingkat Bahasa): Gunakeun basa anu sopan (Lemes/Hormat) ka narasumber anu dipihormat, utamana lamun narasumberna sepuh (kolot) atawa jalma nu anyar panggih.
• Étika Wawancara: Jujur, teu meunang motong omongan narasumber, sarta hatur nuhun kalayan hadé.

“How a Wonosobo Girl Survived My Sundanese Jokes”

       When I joined the PPG program, my goal was simple: show up, study, become a teacher, graduate, and go home. But life, as always, had another plan. In the middle of endless reflections, lesson plans, and microteaching panic attacks, destiny threw in a surprise — a new friend from Wonosobo named Rani.

Rani was the kind of person you’d remember instantly. Her soft Javanese accent mixed with her cheerful laugh could brighten any room. The first time we met was during a group presentation. She asked politely, “Mas, are you in charge of presenting?” I replied, “Heueuh… I mean yes, but I’m not really good at talking nicely.” She laughed, “Then let me handle the polite part. You just be the funny one.” And just like that, a great friendship was born. 

Life in the PPG program was basically a cycle of tasks, reports, and caffeine. But whenever Rani was around, everything felt lighter. She often brought homemade food from her boarding house — fried tempeh, vegetable soup, and chili sauce that could wake up the dead. “Try this, it’s delicious!” she said once. I took a bite and said, “Whoa, this isn’t chili sauce, this is the kind of spice that makes you rethink your life choices!” She just burst out laughing, “You Sundanese people are always cracking jokes!”

During breaks, we’d sit at the campus park with cheap instant coffee in plastic cups, talking about anything and everything — sometimes serious, sometimes totally random. One time she told me about her hometown. “It’s really cold in Wonosobo. Lots of fog, but it feels calm.” I replied, “So if I go there, I’ll need a jacket, a blanket, and maybe… some warm feelings to survive.” She laughed and hit my arm, “Gosh, you and your cheesy jokes!”

When we worked together on assignments, it was always a balance. If she was serious, I became the clown. If I got lazy, she turned into the motivator. Once she said, “We’re going to be teachers — patience is a must.” I answered, “I can be patient, as long as the lecturer doesn’t keep adding new assignments every week.”As the program came to an end, the mood got bittersweet.

 Everyone was taking photos, exchanging snacks, and saying goodbye. Rani said, “Hey, when you visit Wonosobo, tell me. I’ll take you to see the sunrise at Sikunir.” I replied, “Sure, but not at 4 a.m., okay? Sundanese people don’t function that early — we’re still cuddling our pillows by then.” She laughed with teary eyes, “Fine, we’ll go at six then.”Now, whenever I think back to those days, I can’t help but smile. 

That friendship taught me something important — you don’t need grand gestures to make memories. Sometimes it’s just about sharing jokes, surviving assignments, and being there for each other when life gets tough.Rani showed me that even in the fog of Wonosobo and the chaos of the PPG program, you can always find a little sunshine — in the form of laughter, kindness, and a friend who reminds you that being a teacher isn’t just about knowledge… it’s about heart, humor, and a good cup of coffee.

Pasing-pasing Tarjamahan

PANGAJARAN 1 : PARIGEL NARJAMAHKEUN

Tarjamahan teh proses mindahkeun hiji amanat tina basa sumber kana basa panarima ( sasaran nu di tuju) kalawan ngartos ma'na jeung gaya basa na.

Nurutkeun widya martaya & sudiati (2005) wanda tarjamahan teh umumna aya genep (6), nyaeta :

1. TARJAMAHAN INTERLINIER

            nyaeta tarjamahan ungal kecap , dumasar kana runtuyan kecap tina basa aslina.

2. TARJAMAHAN FORMAL atawa HARFIAH

            nyaeta tarjamahan biasa (tradisional) anu mindahkeun basa naskah tina basa sumber bari teu merhatikeun kahususan basa sasaran.

3. TARJAMAHAN DINAMIS / FUNGSIONAL 

            nyaeta mindahkeun basa anu mertahankeun ma'na anu dikandung dina basa sumber, sarta merhatikeun kahususan dina basa sasaran.

4. SADURAN nyaeta hasil tarjamahan bebas anu mentingkeun amanat, tapi ngabudalkeun make kekecapan sorangan. anu kaasup wanda ieu tarjamahan teh aya tilu nyaeta :

           a. tarjamahan sastra nyaeta anu narjamahkeun karya sastra sapertos puisi jeung drama kalawan museurkeun wangun-wangun puisi, konotasi emotif jeung gaya basa.

           b. tarjamahan faktual anu ngutamakeun nganalisis fakta, hususna dina widang usaha (niaga) jeung teknologi.

           c.parafraseu

5. TARJAMAHAN BUDAYA

           nyaeta narjamahkeun ma'na tapi ngaluyukeun jeung budaya sasaran

6. TARJAMAHAN OTOMATIS

          nyaeta tarjamahan anu ngagunakeun mesin atawa aplikasi tarjamahan basa tina hiji naskah kana basa sasaran.

                narjamahkeun teh kawilang proses anu komplek ngawengku tilu runtuyan kagiatan, singgetna mah kieu :

-mariksa ( analisis )

-mindahkeun ( transfer )

-ngawangun deui ( restructuring )

                                             

 CATATAN :

-Berikan komentar dengan nama, asal sekolah, dan alamat instagram (wajib )